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The model doesn’t do the work: the harness does.
An AI model on its own is a brain in a jar: it only reads and writes text. What does the work in Claude Code and Codex is everything around the model: the harness. This video covers its five parts (context, memory, tools, verification, and permissions), the agent loop, and what’s next. Two versions with the same narration: whiteboard and professional screens.
Whiteboard version 5min57s
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Chapters 00:00 · Who does the work for AI? 00:21 · Claude Code and Codex are harnesses 00:55 · The model on its own 01:24 · What is a harness? 01:49 · Context: what the AI knows 02:21 · Memory: compaction 02:49 · Tools: how AI takes action 03:27 · Verification: checking the work 03:57 · Permissions and sandbox 04:34 · The model: making decisions 05:03 · The agent loop 05:25 · What's next
Professional screens version 5min57s
Download MP4 · Download subtitles
Chapters 00:00 · Who does the work for AI? 00:21 · Claude Code and Codex are harnesses 00:55 · The model on its own 01:24 · What is a harness? 01:49 · Context: what the AI knows 02:21 · Memory: compaction 02:49 · Tools: how AI takes action 03:27 · Verification: checking the work 03:57 · Permissions and sandbox 04:34 · The model: making decisions 05:03 · The agent loop 05:25 · What's next
Source: Nick Saraev’s YouTube video. Screens recreated in Portuguese and produced with Explicavideos v2 . Free, open content from INEMA.CLUB .