Clock 2027 · free kit · Python · no internet required

Get ready: AI will surpass humans

The authors of the AI 2027 scenario say reality is 5 months ahead and that an AI researcher better than any human should arrive in 2027. This kit recalculates their projections on your machine and measures how much of your work AI already leads.

Clock 2027 — Get ready: AI will surpass humans. A clock whose face becomes a chart: the AI curve crosses the human level in 2027
In brief

In April 2025, a group of researchers published AI 2027, a forecast of how AI could surpass humans by 2027. In November 2026, they checked it against reality: we’re about 5 months ahead, and everyone now expects AI researchers better than any human by 2027. This guide explains both reports in plain English, shows the charts, and ends with an action plan. At the end, in a separate section, there’s a free kit for anyone who wants to rerun the calculations on their computer.

Clock 2027 — Get ready: AI will surpass humans. The 2 reports, charts explained, before × now, the window shrank, action plan and free kit
Video

The update explained on video

What the AI 2027 authors measured, the new dates and how to measure your own ladder with this kit, in five minutes (in Portuguese).

▶ Watch on YouTube · Player with subtitles and chapters

The original reports

Where the numbers come from: the two reports

Everything in this kit comes from two public pieces written by the same group of researchers (AI Futures Project, led by Daniel Kokotajlo). Both are in English; below, we explain each chart in plain English.

The original scenario charts (2025), with the new projections overlaid

These charts are from ai-2027.com, created in April 2025. We’ve overlaid each one with markers showing what the November 2026 update says now. The markers are numbered; the legend is below the image.

Before reading: three acronyms Superhuman Coder: an AI that writes code better and faster than the company’s best programmer. SAR (Superhuman AI Researcher): the next step. The AI doesn’t just write code; it decides what to research, and does that better than the best human team. It comes after the Superhuman Coder. TED-AI: AI that is better than the top experts at almost every kind of office work.
Original AI 2027 chart: when the Superhuman Coder arrives, with markers for the new projections
1
2
3
A. When the Superhuman Coder arrives (2025 forecast) What it shows: each “hill” is a group of forecasters’ guess about the year AI becomes the best programmer. The higher the hill in a given year, the more likely that year is. In 2025, author Eli put the midpoint at Dec 2028.
  1. 1 Today: November 2026.
  2. 2 The six authors’ new forecast (Nov 2026) for the SAR: between May and November 2027.
  3. 3 Eli’s 2025 forecast for the Superhuman Coder: Dec 2028.
In practice: the SAR comes after the Superhuman Coder, yet the new forecast for it (2) comes before the old forecast for the Coder (3). In other words, everything shifted more than a year to the left.
Original AI 2027 chart: the takeoff after the Superhuman Coder, with markers for the new projections
1
2
3
B. The “takeoff”: from the Superhuman AI Researcher to superintelligence What it shows: the fastest AI 2027 scenario, which assumed the Superhuman Coder would arrive in Mar 2027. From there, three hills: the SAR (red, midpoint in Jul 2027), superintelligent AI researcher (green, Nov 2027), and superintelligence (blue, Apr 2028).
  1. 1 The authors’ new forecast for the SAR: May to November 2027 (Daniel: May).
  2. 2 The SAR midpoint in the 2025 scenario: July 2027.
  3. 3 New forecast for TED-AI: September 2027 (Daniel) to September 2028 (Eli).
In practice: in 2025, this was the “too fast to believe” path. Now the new forecasts land right on top of it. Hence the update’s title: “the intelligence explosion will happen in 2027 after all.”
Original AI 2027 chart: size of tasks the AI can do on its own, with markers
1
2
C. How long the AI can work on its own What it shows: each dot is an AI model. The height represents the size of the programming task it completes on its own (from 8 seconds to 5 years of human work; each step on the axis is much larger than the previous one). The dashed lines were the 2025 forecasts; the red line is the one that matches AI 2027.
  1. 1 October 2025: METR measured that, from then on, model capabilities began growing 1.9x faster.
  2. 2 Today: November 2026.
In practice: the update didn’t redraw this chart, but the new measurement (chart 3, below) shows the curve getting steeper starting in October 2025. That’s what pushes reality toward the faster lines.
Original chart cited by AI 2027: the falling cost of AI
D. AI gets much cheaper, very quickly What it shows: the cost of using AI at a given level (per million tokens, the word pieces AI reads and writes), from 2021 to 2025. Each descending line represents a level of intelligence. The axis runs from 100 dollars to 10 cents, dividing by 10 at each step. In practice: the same level of intelligence gets 9 to 900 times cheaper per year. That’s why the race accelerates: what was expensive last year becomes almost free the next year and can run millions of times.

The report’s charts, explained

These are the original charts (so they’re in English). Below each one: what it shows and what it means in real life. Click an image to enlarge it.

Original chart: trajectory resembling AI 2027
1. The pace the scenario predicted What it shows: three lines that rise slowly and then shoot up. The blue one (“Pace of progress”) is the speed of AI progress. In the AI 2027 scenario, it reached 1.7x (70% faster than usual) only in April 2027. In practice: that 1.7x has already been measured, now, in November 2026. That’s where “5 months ahead” comes from.
Original illustration: car climbing a hill
2. Why the engine needs to be 5x stronger What it shows: a car on a hill. The hill represents the difficulty: each new discovery is harder than the last. For the car to go uphill 1.7x faster, the engine (AI’s help to programmers) needs to be about 5x stronger. In practice: seeing “only” 1.7x in the result means AI is already doing a lot of heavy lifting behind the scenes.
Original METR chart: models’ capabilities over time
3. The independent measurement (METR) What it shows: each point is an Anthropic AI model (Opus, Sonnet…) and its capability score. Through October 2025, the points follow a straight line; after that, the line gets steeper. In practice: an outside group (METR) measured that Anthropic began making progress ~2x faster. This isn’t the authors’ opinion: it’s a measurement.
Original chart: Claude leads 26% of model research
4. AI already leads 26% of the research What it shows: the colored bands represent levels of AI use in Anthropic’s research, from “no AI” (light) to “fully automated” (dark). The bright orange area is where AI leads and the person only reviews. In practice: this went from 1% in March to 26% in August 2026. In five months, AI came to lead a quarter of the work.
Original chart: researchers’ productivity doubles every 3.4 months
5. Each researcher’s productivity doubles every 3.4 months What it shows: how many times faster a researcher works with AI. The scale goes up by factors of 10 (1x, 10x, 100x, 1,000x). The blue line is what has been measured so far; the dashed line is the projection. In practice: it’s 12x today. If the pace continues: 30x in Mar/2027, 100x in Sep/2027, 1,000x in 2028. The red line is METR’s more conservative estimate.
Original chart: curve to 95% automated research
6. When research becomes fully automated What it shows: “S”-shaped curves (they start slowly, rise quickly, and level off). Each one represents a level of automation. The dashed orange line is research 100% done by AI, which hasn’t happened yet: it’s a forecast. In practice: if the other curves’ pattern repeats, 50% of research would be fully automated by June 2027 and 95% by November 2027.
Original chart: years of AI progress per year
7. Five years of progress in a single year What it shows: how much AI advances each year, compared with a “normal” year (1.0 = the 2024–2025 average). Blue and red represent two authors with slightly different calculations. In practice: 2026 yielded 1.4 years of progress. For 2027, they expect 4.2 to 4.9 years of progress in 12 months.

The adjustment: what the scenario predicted × what’s happening

Think of a trip. The GPS (the AI 2027 scenario) said you’d reach each city on a certain date. Now, looking at the actual road, the authors recalculated and saw that we’re arriving earlier.

The milestoneWhat was predictedWhat’s happeningDifference
AI makes progress 1.7x faster70% faster than usualApril 2027in the AI 2027 scenarioNovember 2026already measured5 months earlier
AI researcher surpasses the best humanwhen AI starts creating its own AIDecember 2028Daniel’s forecast in August 2026May 2027Daniel’s forecast now19 months earlier
Research led by AI alonethe person only reviews1%March 202626%August 202626 times more in 5 months
A researcher’s productivity with AIhow many times faster12xSeptember 2026~100xSeptember 2027 (projection)doubles every 3.4 months
AI progress in one year1 = a normal year1.4 yearsin 20264.2 to 4.9 yearsin 2027 (projection)about 3x more
In a nutshell: the AI 2027 scenario seemed exaggerated when it came out; a year and a half later, the real numbers are moving faster than it predicted. That’s why the kit asks: has the clock sped up at your job too? Note: “measured” means it has already happened; “projection” means extending the curve, which may not come true. The authors themselves caution that there is a lot of uncertainty.
The charts

Before × now, in four charts

Comparisons using the numbers from the 10/11/2026 update. Solid bar = measured or forecast; striped bar = projection (extrapolated trend). Hover to see the value.

How to read these four charts Amber = what holds now or has already been measured. Blue = the old forecast or what the AI 2027 scenario said. Striped bar = projection: extending the curve into the future. It may not come true. Hover over (or tap) a bar to see the exact value. All numbers come from the 11/10/2026 update and the METR measurement.

The forecast moved up by 19 months

Months from November 2026.

then / scenarionow / measured

What it means: in August 2026, the most optimistic forecast (by Daniel) for an AI researcher better than any human was December 2028. Three months later, it moved to May 2027: the date shifted 19 months closer. And the 1.7x acceleration, which the scenario only reached in April 2027, was measured now, in November 2026: 5 months earlier.

Claude already leads 26% of research

Share of Anthropic's model research led by AI (2026) and the fully automated projection (2027).

MarMayJunJulAug/26Jun/27Nov/27
measuredprojection

What it means: each bar is the share of Anthropic’s research where Claude leads the work and the person only reviews it. It rose month by month: 1% in March, 12% in May, 14% in June, 22% in July, and 26% in August 2026. The two striped bars extend the curve: 50% of research fully automated in June 2027 and 95% in November 2027.

Researchers' output doubles every ~3.4 months

How many times faster researchers work with AI (logarithmic scale: each step is 10x).

measuredprojection

What it means: “12x” is how much faster an Anthropic researcher says they work with AI (September 2026). This number doubles every ~3.4 months. If it continues: 30x in March 2027, 100x in September 2027, and 1,000x in August 2028. The bars use a “powers of 10” scale (1x, 10x, 100x, 1,000x); otherwise the smaller ones would not appear.

Five years of progress in one

Years of AI progress per calendar year (1 = 2024–2025 average).

202520262027
measuredprojection

What it means: 1.0 is how much AI advanced in a normal year (2024–2025 average). In 2026 it was 1.4: one year delivered one year and four months of progress. For 2027, the estimate is 4.2 to 4.9 years of progress in 12 months, because AI begins accelerating its own research.

Final analysis · action plan

The window to prepare has shrunk

Putting it all together: what to do with this information. First, what the outlook was before the update, then what it looks like now that AI is accelerating. This section is INEMA’s analysis based on the reports’ figures.

Before: normal pace
Now: 1.7x faster
today
Nov/2026
20282029
Outlook through Aug/2026
Superhuman AI researcherDec/2028
≈ 0 months to prepare
Current outlook (Nov/2026)
Superhuman AI researcherMay to Nov/2027
6 to 0 months to prepare

Both clocks run together, but the lower one runs 1.7x faster. The result: the date when AI begins doing research better than the best humans has moved more than a year closer, and the time to adapt has fallen from about 2 years to 6 to 12 months.

Initial outlook (2025 to Aug/2026)

"There's time to learn at a steady pace"

  • Timeline: superhuman AI researcher around late 2028; after 2030 in most forecasts.
  • Common reading: AI helps with individual tasks; people continue doing most of the work.
  • Plan that made sense: follow the news, try tools gradually throughout 2027, consider changing roles by 2028.
  • Risk of waiting: low.
Current outlook (Nov/2026)

"Learn by doing, starting now"

  • Timeline: all six authors place the superhuman AI researcher in 2027 (May to November); TED-AI, which does almost all office work better than specialists, between Sep/2027 and Sep/2028.
  • What’s already happening: AI leads 26% of the research at a leading company; the person reviews and decides.
  • Plan that makes sense: hand entire tasks over to AI now and practice what remains yours: deciding, checking, taking responsibility, and working with people.
  • Risk of waiting: high. Anyone who starts in 2028 is already behind.

The plan, step by step

It still works if the forecast is wrong: if AI moves more slowly, you’ve only gained time and skills. It’s a “no-regrets” plan.

This weekSee where you standList the 10 tasks that take up most of your week and run the kit’s ladder (how to use ↓). It tells you what level from 1 to 5 each task is at and how much AI could already lead.
This monthHand over one whole task each weekChoose the most repetitive task and let AI do it from start to finish; you only review. Record the time before and after. Four weeks, four tasks.
By March 2027Learn to direct, not typeThe skill increasing in value is making good requests, checking the result, and correcting AI. Practice with agents that carry out tasks, not just chat.
By mid-2027Change what you deliverLess execution, more judgment: choosing what to do, taking responsibility for the result, looking after clients and the team. Keep a reserve and a backup plan for your role.
Every monthCheck the signalsUpdate the numbers with the kit’s signals dashboard. If they slow down, you can ease up a little; if they keep accelerating, you’re already on the right side.
Real caseNei’s ladder, measured from the logsOne real month of work with Claude Code and Codex: AI now leads 52.2% of the hours (Anthropic was at 26%), 17.9% already runs on its own, and the projection reaches 95% AI-led by Apr 2027. With tables, charts, and the projection through AL5. →
And what do the authors call for? For governments and companies, they say that if a superhuman AI researcher arrives in 2027, it is urgent to slow the development of the most advanced AIs, preferably with an industry pause followed by an international agreement. That’s not up to you. What is up to you is in the plan above. Forecasts are highly uncertain, and the authors themselves have already been wrong in both directions. Use the dates as a warning, not a certainty.
Technical section

The kit: for anyone who wants to rerun the calculations

From here on, this is the technical section: installing, running the scripts, and viewing the numbers they use. You don’t need this section to understand what’s above.

What it is

Three tools, one question: has the clock moved ahead for you?

On 2026-11-10, the AI Futures Project (read the update) reported that AI-driven acceleration is already about 5 months ahead of the AI 2027 scenario. This kit brings that calculation into your daily life.

📈 Report projection

projecao.py recalculates two simple extrapolations: researcher output that doubles every ~3.4 months and the fully automated research curve (AL5). You can change the doubling time, starting point, and scenario.

🪜 My ladder

minha-escada.py reads your tasks (hours per week, AL1–AL5 level, critical or not), calculates how much AI already leads, compares it with Anthropic's 26%, and writes a relatorio.md with what to move up and what to review.

📡 Monthly signals

sinais.py compares the indicators you record each month (METR, Anthropic automation, revenue, benchmarks) and shows whether the clock moved ahead ↑ or fell behind ↓.

How it works

From the report to your week

Public figures are entered as constants, with their sources noted in the code. You change the assumptions and your tasks; the kit does the math.

Report figures→ Projection with your assumptions→ Your tasks on AL1–AL5→ Report + monthly plan→ Month-by-month signals
LevelMeaning
AL1You do it yourself
AL2AI helps
AL3AI collaborates
AL4AI leads and you review
AL5Fully automated
Requirements

Just Python 3

No packages to install, no keys, no connection required. Works on Linux, Mac, and Windows. On Windows: install Python from python.org, open the kit folder in File Explorer, right-click and choose “Open in Terminal” (PowerShell), and replace python3 with py in all commands.

🐍 Python 3

Check the version. If you see “not recognized,” install it from python.org.

# should show 3.x
python3 --version

📥 The kit

With git, clone the repository. Without git, download the ZIP, unzip it, and open a terminal in the relogio-2027-main folder.

git clone https://github.com/inematds/relogio-2027
cd relogio-2027

📝 A spreadsheet

To edit CSVs: use any text editor, Excel, or LibreOffice. You can save as Excel's regular “CSV”: the kit accepts commas or semicolons, and numbers with a comma (2,5).

User guide · step by step

In 10 minutes

This is extrapolation, not prophecy: the dates are conditional calculations, not guaranteed deadlines.

1

Check the clock

Run the baseline projection, then a slower scenario to see how much the dates change. “30x” means the researcher with AI produces 30 times what they would without AI (a gain they themselves report); “doubling” is how many months that gain takes to double.

python3 kit/scripts/projecao.py  # 30x ~Feb/2027 · 100x ~Aug/2027 · 1,000x ~Aug/2028 · 95% AL5 ~Nov/2027
python3 kit/scripts/projecao.py --cenario lento
python3 kit/scripts/projecao.py --dobra-meses 5 --ganho-hoje 8  # your own assumptions
2

List your tasks

Open kit/exemplos/minhas-tarefas.csv and replace the examples with your tasks: task, hours per week, level (AL1 to AL5), and whether it is critical (s/n). Do not count the same hour twice.

The column names and values stay in Portuguese: tarefa = task, horas_semana = hours per week, nivel = level, critico = critical (s = yes, n = no). The column names must NOT be translated. What the scripts print and relatorio.md are in Portuguese.

tarefa,horas_semana,nivel,critico
Rascunhar textos,8,AL3,n
Resumir reuniões,4,AL4,n
3

Measure your ladder

The script shows the share of hours where AI already leads (AL4+AL5), the projection, and the three tasks to move up one level this month. Critical tasks go on the human review list. If you run it without replacing the example, the result is for the example, not for you; to use your own file without changing the example, pass --csv.

python3 kit/scripts/minha-escada.py  # saves kit/relatorio.md
cp kit/exemplos/minhas-tarefas.csv minhas.csv  # creates your copy (Windows: copy)
python3 kit/scripts/minha-escada.py --csv minhas.csv  # uses your copy
python3 kit/scripts/minha-escada.py --saida kit/relatorio-dez.md  # saves another version
4

Record the signals each month

In kit/exemplos/sinais.csv, the sample values are fictional: replace them with numbers you collect (month, indicator, value), always using the same unit and exactly the same indicator name each month. The script does not fetch anything from the internet.

mes,indicador,valor
2026-11,Anthropic parcela AL4 em porcentagem,26
python3 kit/scripts/sinais.py  # ↑ moved ahead · ↓ fell behind · average doubling time in months
5

Use the prompts (optional)

In kit/prompts/ there are three prompts to paste into any AI: classify your tasks from AL1–AL5, create a 30-day plan to move up one level, and decide what to keep under human review. Do not paste sensitive data.

# open in Notepad (or any editor) and copy the text:
kit/prompts/01-classifique.md
6

Check that everything works

22 tests check the dates against the report (one-month tolerance), the example, and the error messages.

python3 kit/testes/run.py  # Ran 22 tests … OK
Numbers

The numbers the kit uses

All are public, from the AI Futures Project update on 2026-11-10 and the METR assessment of Anthropic. METR is an independent group that measures what AIs can do; AL4 means AI leads the task and the person only reviews.

IndicatorValue
Anthropic progress acceleration (METR)~2x (range 1.3x to 3x)
Share of that acceleration caused by AI~80% → 1.7x
Lead over the AI 2027 scenario~5 months
Model research led by Claude (AL4)1% in Mar/2026 → 26% in Aug/2026
Researchers' self-reported gain~12x in Sep/2026, doubling every ~3.4 months
Fully automated research (AL5, extrapolation)50% ~Jun/2027 · 95% ~Nov/2027
Superhuman AI researcherlikely in 2027 (all authors)

Works with other INEMA kits: negocios-com-ia · esforco-certo · audite-seu-claude · agente-que-aprende · caixa-do-agente · agente-blindado.

Roadmap

Next steps

The kit is intentionally small. What could come next:

Now
Projection, ladder, and signalsThree scripts, three prompts, 22 tests. No network.
Next
Chart of your ladderA local HTML page that draws your curve alongside Anthropic's curve.
Later
Team ladderCombine CSVs from multiple people to see the ladder for a team or company.