PTENES
🦾 Deep Research · June 2026

Vision · Language · Action

AI that sees, understands, and acts in the physical world. From RT-2 to Qwen-VLA, from LeRobot to autonomous humanoids. The definitive course on the brains of tomorrow's robots.

3 tracks · 18 modules · 50+ academic and industry sources

👁️ Vision SigLIP · DINOv2 💬 Language Llama · Gemma · Qwen VLA Foundation 🦾 Action Trajectories Torques · DOFs Continuous 200 Hz

11+

VLA Models

7

Frameworks

18

Modules

50+

Sources

Learning Paths

From concept to deploy. Each learning path goes deeper.

Why VLA now?

🧠

From text to action

LLMs understand language. VLMs understand images. VLAs make robots act. It’s the natural evolution of generative AI into the physical world.

📈

$7.2B in 2025

Investments in robotics + AI jumped from $3.1B (2023) to $7.2B. Humanoids in industrial production are a reality in 2026.

🔓

Open-source dominates

OpenVLA, Octo, π0, GR00T N1, LeRobot, SmolVLA. The best models are open. Anyone can train and deploy them.

Models Covered

RT-2

Google DeepMind

OpenVLA

Stanford / Berkeley

π0

Physical Intelligence

Qwen-VLA

Alibaba

GR00T N1

NVIDIA

Helix

Figure AI

SmolVLA

HuggingFace

Octo

Berkeley / CMU