Production: from script to film|INEMA.CLUB-PRO

Lesson 4 · 17 min

Color and finishing: grading, grain and film look

Shots generated on different days and in different tools arrive with different colors, and raw AI imagery has telltale marks: aggressive contrast, oversaturated color, crushed flat blacks. Color correction matches the shots and gives the film a single look. You leave with the recipe written down, and it works in any editor.

Start the lesson
A dark color-grading suite with a three-trackball panel, a reference monitor in the background and a strip of film on a light table.

In this lesson you will

  1. 1Ask for a neutral image and add the look later, in the edit
  2. 2Match brightness and temperature between neighboring shots
  3. 3Adjust contrast, blacks and color by range
  4. 4Add grain and halation only at the end, and only where they make sense

Goal: write the film's color recipe: feeling, palette, contrast, blacks, temperature, saturation, skin and grain, the same in every shot.

01The order of color correction

Five steps, in this order. Click each one.

Click each block of the diagram to see what it does.

Save the look in a color file (LUT, .cube extension) or in an editor preset, and apply the same one to every shot.

02How to give the look, step by step

In the batch edit (lesson 3), in any editor with color adjustment.

1. Generate neutral

In the prompt, ask for the scene's light and palette (course 0, lesson 4), not the finishing. A neutral image, with neutral skin and shadows that keep detail, accepts any look later.

Raw AI imagery tends to arrive with aggressive contrast, strong red and orange color and pure black. Those three points are what color correction tackles first.

03Templates to copy

The recipe the page checks, and a request for the AI assistant to propose a recipe from your scene.

cor.txt (template)
Feeling: <what the audience should feel>
Palette: <dominant colors and where they appear>
Contrast: <low, medium or high; how>
Blacks: <lifted or crushed; and the whites>
Temperature: <cold, neutral or warm; where does it change?>
Saturation: <low, medium or high; which color leads>
Skin: <how the skin looks>
Grain: <fine, medium or coarse; the same in every shot>
Request for the AI assistant (color recipe)
You are a film colorist. From the scene and the feeling below, propose a color recipe with exactly these 8 lines: Sensação, Paleta, Contraste, Pretos, Temperatura, Saturação, Pele, Grão.
Rules:
- one palette for the whole film;
- neutral skin, no pull toward orange;
- blacks slightly lifted and whites not blown out, unless the feeling calls for something else;
- grain applied last, the same in every shot;
- do not cite a film, director or brand as a reference.
Cena: <the scene in 3 or 4 sentences>
Sensação: <what the audience should feel>

04Check your color recipe

Paste the file (or upload the .txt). Test first with the example that passes and the example with errors.

cor.txt

05Optional: check in the terminal

Only for people who already use a terminal. In the course folder downloaded from GitHub; for your own file, replace --exemplo with its name (cor.txt).

Terminal (in the course folder)
python3 conferir.py cor --exemplo; echo "saída: $?"
python3 conferir.py cor --errado; echo "saída: $?"
Example from the repository
$ python3 conferir.py cor --exemplo; echo "saída: $?"
OK: receita de cor com 8 campos
saída: 0

06Practice

Your film's recipe and the scene 3 edit with the look applied.

Color recipe · your film

15 min

Write the eight lines of the recipe for your film. Paste it into "Check your color recipe" and download the cor.txt to the project folder.

Done when: the page answers OK: receita de cor com 8 campos and the cor.txt is in the project folder.

Look applied · the edit with color

30 min

In the editor, apply the recipe to the lesson 3 edit (before burning in the subtitles): first match the shots, then contrast and color, and grain last. Export again as MP4 H.264 and check the file in lesson 3.

Done when: the "Check your edit" section in lesson 3 answers OK: … for the file with color, and the file is in the project folder next to the cor.txt.

07Quick quiz

Four questions. The explanation appears after each answer.

Question 1 of 4

Why ask the generator for a neutral image and add the look only in the edit?

08To keep

Neutral firstThe look comes in the edit, not in the prompt.
Match before you beautifySame brightness and temperature between neighbors, then the look.
Finish at the endSame grain in every shot; halation only with light in the frame.

Going further

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