Ethics and law: label, image and voice rights, model license
Before you publish, three questions: do viewers know it was made with AI? Is everything that appears in the film yours or authorized? What does the law where you are require today? The laws are still changing, so this lesson teaches the principle and gives each rule with its source and date.
1Label what was made with AI in a way the audience can see
2Know what the invisible watermark solves and what it doesn't
3Check people, voices, brands, and music before publishing
4Read the model license and keep a record of what was generated
Goal: check your film before publishing: label, people and voices, brands, music, model license, and a record of what was generated.
01 · The check before publishing
Five questions, in this order. Click each one.
Click each block of the diagram to see what it does.
Laws and rules change: each one here comes with its source and date. What is not confirmed in an official source appears as reported.
02 · What the law and the cases teach (Oct/2026)
Principle first, rule with source and date after.
1. Visible label
In the European Union, Article 50 of the AI Act has applied since 08/02/2026: anyone who publishes a deepfake must add a visible or audible label. The Code of Practice on marking and labeling came out on 06/10/2026 and says a machine watermark alone is not enough.
For a clearly artistic or satirical work the requirement is milder. Outside the EU, a label is good practice, and many platforms have their own rules.
2. Watermarks and credentials
SynthID (Google) is an invisible watermark; C2PA are content credentials written into the file. According to a secondary source (May/2026), Google announced verification of both in Search and Chrome.
The limit: metadata can be removed, and a watermark only covers the generators that take part. That is why the label the audience sees is still necessary.
3. People, voices and characters
Seedance 2.0 clashed with the MPA, the association of US film studios, for generating actors and characters. The Sora app, with its "cameos" of real people, shut down on 04/26/2026, and the API on 09/24/2026.
In the US, the NO FAKES Act, which protects image and voice against digital replicas, passed the Senate committee on 06/18/2026 and was stalled on the floor as of 10/07/2026.
4. Brazil and licenses
Brazil, reported by the press and not confirmed here in an official source: PL 2338/2023 (the AI framework bill) passed the Senate on 12/10/2024 and was still in the Chamber in 2026; a TSE resolution would address synthetic content in the 2026 elections.
Model license: Wan 2.2 is Apache 2.0; LTX-2.3 uses a community license, paid above US$ 10 million in revenue. Read the license before using it for work.
03 · Templates to copy
The checklist the page checks and a label text for the video description.
checklist.txt (template)
Label: <where and how the audience learns it was made with AI>
People: <who appears; real with permission, or fictional>
Voice: <whose each voice is; permission>
Brands: <any third-party brand, logo or character? which one and why>
Music: <origin of the score and the license>
Model: <generators used and the license of each>
Platform: <where you will publish and the label rule there>
Record: <where the prompts, references and dates are>
Label text (video description)
Video made with artificial intelligence. Characters and scenes are fictional; no real person was portrayed. Tools: <image, video and voice generators used>. Score: <origin and license>.
04 · Check your checklist
Paste the file (or upload the .txt). Test first with the example that passes and the example with errors.
checklist.txt
05 · Optional: check in the terminal
Only for people who already use a terminal. In the course folder downloaded from GitHub; for your own file, replace --exemplo with its name (checklist.txt).
$ python3 conferir.py etica --errado; echo "saída: $?"
Ainda não. O que falta:
- Falta a linha Rótulo: com a descrição (pelo menos 6 letras).
- Falta a linha Voz: com a descrição (pelo menos 6 letras).
- Falta a linha Marcas: com a descrição (pelo menos 6 letras).
- Falta a linha Plataforma: com a descrição (pelo menos 6 letras).
saída: 1
06 · Practice
The checklist for your film. The page checks that each item was answered; the right answer depends on your case.
Checklist · eight answers
20 min
Answer the eight items for your film, one per line. Paste it into "Check your checklist" and download checklist.txt to the project folder.
Done when: the page answers OK: checklist com 8 respostas and the checklist.txt is in the project folder.
Label · in the film and in the description
15 min
Adapt the template's label text to your film, put a short notice on screen in the last shot, and save the description text in the project folder as rotulo.txt.
Done when: the rotulo.txt is in the project folder and, when you play the film, the made-with-AI notice appears on screen in the last shot.
07 · Quick quiz
Five questions. The explanation appears after each answer.
Question 1 of 5
Since when has Article 50 of the AI Act (labeling) been in force in the European Union?
Correct
Article 50 has been in force since 08/02/2026; the labeling Code of Practice came out on 06/10/2026. The other dates are not from this rule: 09/24/2026 is the end of the Sora API.
Not this one
Article 50 has been in force since 08/02/2026; the labeling Code of Practice came out on 06/10/2026. The other dates are not from this rule: 09/24/2026 is the end of the Sora API.Review: What the law and the cases teach (Oct/2026)
Question 2 of 5
Your generator already adds an invisible watermark. Do you need a visible label?
Correct
Watermarks and credentials help with verification, but viewers don't see them, and the EU Code of Practice says they are not enough on their own for a deepfake.
Not this one
Watermarks and credentials help with verification, but viewers don't see them, and the EU Code of Practice says they are not enough on their own for a deepfake.Review: What the law and the cases teach (Oct/2026)
Question 3 of 5
Which voice can you use in an ad made with AI?
Correct
A label does not replace permission. Imitating the voice of a well-known person is exactly what cases and laws like the NO FAKES Act try to stop.
Not this one
A label does not replace permission. Imitating the voice of a well-known person is exactly what cases and laws like the NO FAKES Act try to stop.Review: The check before publishing
Question 4 of 5
How does this course treat the TSE resolution on synthetic content in the 2026 elections?
Correct
The course research did not find the text on the TSE site, only news coverage. A rule that was not checked at the source goes in as reported, with the date of the source.
Not this one
The course research did not find the text on the TSE site, only news coverage. A rule that was not checked at the source goes in as reported, with the date of the source.Review: What the law and the cases teach (Oct/2026)
Question 5 of 5
Why keep prompts, references and dates for each shot?
Correct
The record shows where each shot came from. When the Sora app shut down, in 2026, only those who had the script, references and prompts outside it could remake the film in another tool.
Not this one
The record shows where each shot came from. When the Sora app shut down, in 2026, only those who had the script, references and prompts outside it could remake the film in another tool.Review: The check before publishing
Quiz complete
You got {a} of {n} right. Get them all right and the lesson is marked as complete.
Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you try.
08 · To keep
A label you can seeOn screen or in the description. An invisible watermark helps, but it isn't enough.
Permission firstReal faces and voices only with written permission; third-party characters and brands, no.
A rule with a dateLaws change: cite the source and the date; what has not been confirmed goes in as reported.